General Info

Field Value
Experiment Number e881_23
Title Measurement of the 12C Hoyle state radius via double-excitation inelastic scattering
Spokeperson(s)
Diego, Gruyer ORCID Profile
Daniele, Dell'Aquila ORCID Profile
Data Manager(s)
Diego, Gruyer ORCID Profile
John, Frankland ORCID Profile
GANIL Scientific Coordinator
Collection Dates
(dd-mm-yy)
Start: 12-04-2025
End: 18-04-2025
End of Embargo 18-04-2028
DOI 10.26143/ganil-2025-e881_23
DOI State findable
Publication Year 2025
Publisher GANIL, Large Heavy Ion National Accelerator, Caen, France
Data Curator
Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds, Caen, France ROR Profile
Hosting Institution
(CC-IN2P3) IN2P3’s Computing Centre, Villeurbanne, France ROR Profile
Size 1.45 TB

Experiment details

Abstract

The detailed properties of 12C second 0+ excited state, known as the Hoyle state, are both a challenge for nuclear structure theory and have a key role in the synthesis of elements. We propose to measure the mean matter radius of this state by analysing the diffraction structure of single- and double-excitation in 12C+12C inelastic scattering at 105 MeV beam energy. The experimental setup consists in the coupling of FAZIA and INDRA multi detectors. Few nuclear excited states have attracted the interest of the scientific community as much as the 12C Hoyle state (second 0+ state at 7.65 MeV excitation energy), which is remarkable in many respects: aside from its key role in the synthesis of 12C, its description remains a challenge for nuclear structure theory. In nuclear structure, the Hoyle state is crucial to understand clustering in nuclei. Theoretical calculations show different hypotheses regarding its spatial configuration but most of them predict a strongly developed 3-alphas structure and a matter radius significantly larger than 12C ground state. In recent years, many experimental efforts have been made to characterize the Hoyle state decay properties and the rotational band built on top of it. However, only a few attempts to access experimentally the Hoyle state radius have been made, mostly using inelastic scattering of electrons, protons and light nuclei (up to 12C) on 12C target. We propose here to measure the Hoyle state radius by comparing single- and double-excitation in 12C+12C inelastic scattering.

Setup

Setup INDRA (14°-176°) - FAZIA (1.5°-12.5°)

Beam(s)

Ion(s) Charge state Energy Energy unit Av. intensity Intensity unit Purity (%) Accelerator Production
12C 6+ 13.75 MeV/u 1.e+8 pps 100 Stable Cyclotrons
12C 6+ 8.75 MeV/u 1.e+8 pps 100 Stable Cyclotrons
12C 6+ 8.79 MeV/u 1.e+8 pps 100 Stable Cyclotrons
12C 6+ 8.81 MeV/u 1.e+8 pps 100 Stable Cyclotrons

Target(s)

Material Thickness Thickness unit Sample phase Type
197Au 0.200 mg/cm2 Solid Isotope
12C 0.371 mg/cm2 Solid Isotope
197Au 0.374 mg/cm2 Solid Isotope
12C 0.2385 mg/cm2 Solid Isotope
CH2 0.180 mg/cm2 Solid Isotope

Studied reaction(s)

Name Projectile Target
12C (8.79 MeV/u, q=6+, I=1.e+8 pps) + 197Au (0.200 mg/cm2) 12C(6+) @ 8.79 MeV/u 197Au (0.200 mg/cm2)
12C (8.81 MeV/u, q=6+, I=1.e+8 pps) + 197Au (0.200 mg/cm2) 12C(6+) @ 8.81 MeV/u 197Au (0.200 mg/cm2)
12C (8.79 MeV/u, q=6+, I=1.e+8 pps) + 12C (0.371 mg/cm2) 12C(6+) @ 8.79 MeV/u 12C (0.371 mg/cm2)
12C (8.79 MeV/u, q=6+, I=1.e+8 pps) + 197Au (0.374 mg/cm2) 12C(6+) @ 8.79 MeV/u 197Au (0.374 mg/cm2)
12C (8.81 MeV/u, q=6+, I=1.e+8 pps) + 12C (0.371 mg/cm2) 12C(6+) @ 8.81 MeV/u 12C (0.371 mg/cm2)
12C (8.81 MeV/u, q=6+, I=1.e+8 pps) + 12C (0.2385 mg/cm2) 12C(6+) @ 8.81 MeV/u 12C (0.2385 mg/cm2)
12C (8.81 MeV/u, q=6+, I=1.e+8 pps) + CH2 (0.180 mg/cm2) 12C(6+) @ 8.81 MeV/u CH2 (0.180 mg/cm2)

Contributors

Given Name Family Name Id. Affiliation(s)
Lucia Baldesi ORCID Profile
(INFN-FI) National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Florence Division, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy ROR Profile
University of Florence, Florence, Italy ROR Profile
Sandro Barlini ORCID Profile
University of Florence, Florence, Italy ROR Profile
Jose Benlliure ORCID Profile
(USC) University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain ROR Profile
Eric Bonnet ORCID Profile
(SUBATECH) Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées, Nantes, France ROR Profile
Bernard Borderie ORCID Profile
Laboratory of the Physics of the Two Infinities Irène Joliot-Curie, Orsay, France ROR Profile
Rémi Bougault ORCID Profile
(LPC CAEN) Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire de Caen, Caen, France ROR Profile
(ENSICAEN) École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen, Caen, France ROR Profile
Alberto Camaiani ORCID Profile
University of Florence, Florence, Italy ROR Profile
(INFN-FI) National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Florence Division, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy ROR Profile
Giovanni Casini
(INFN-FI) National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Florence Division, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy ROR Profile
Abdelouahed Chbihi ORCID Profile
Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds, Caen, France ROR Profile
Caterina Ciampi ORCID Profile
Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds, Caen, France ROR Profile
Franck Delaunay ORCID Profile
(LPC CAEN) Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire de Caen, Caen, France ROR Profile
Daniele Dell'Aquila ORCID Profile
University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy ROR Profile
José Antonio Dueñas Díaz ORCID Profile
(UHU) University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain ROR Profile
Quentin Fable ORCID Profile
Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds, Caen, France ROR Profile
(L2IT) Laboratoire des 2 Infinis Toulouse, Toulouse, France ROR Profile
John Frankland ORCID Profile
Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds, Caen, France ROR Profile
Diego Gruyer ORCID Profile
(LPC CAEN) Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire de Caen, Caen, France ROR Profile
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules, Paris, France ROR Profile
(UNICAEN) University of Caen Normandy, Caen, France ROR Profile
(ENSICAEN) École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen, Caen, France ROR Profile
Maxime Henri ORCID Profile
Institut national des sciences et techniques nucléaires, Gif-sur-Yvette, France ROR Profile
Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds, Caen, France ROR Profile
Byungsik Hong ORCID Profile
Korea University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Republic of Korea ROR Profile
Sunji Kim
(IBS) Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, South Korea ROR Profile
Min Jung Kweon
Inha University, Incheon, South Korea ROR Profile
Nicolas Le Neindre ORCID Profile
(LPC CAEN) Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire de Caen, Caen, France ROR Profile
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules, Paris, France ROR Profile
(UNICAEN) University of Caen Normandy, Caen, France ROR Profile
(ENSICAEN) École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen, Caen, France ROR Profile
Ivano Lombardo ORCID Profile
(INFN-CT) National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Catania Division, Catania, Italy ROR Profile
Olivier Lopez ORCID Profile
(LPC CAEN) Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire de Caen, Caen, France ROR Profile
Katarzyna Mazurek ORCID Profile
Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland ROR Profile
Marian Parlog ORCID Profile
(LPC CAEN) Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire de Caen, Caen, France ROR Profile
Maria Grazia Pellegriti ORCID Profile
(INFN-CT) National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Catania Division, Catania, Italy ROR Profile
Silvia Piantelli ORCID Profile
(INFN-FI) National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Florence Division, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy ROR Profile
Alex Rebillard-Soulié ORCID Profile
(UNICAEN) University of Caen Normandy, Caen, France ROR Profile
(ENSICAEN) École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen, Caen, France ROR Profile
(LPC CAEN) Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire de Caen, Caen, France ROR Profile
Thomas Roger ORCID Profile
Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds, Caen, France ROR Profile
Simone Valdre' ORCID Profile
(INFN-FI) National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Florence Division, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy ROR Profile
Antonin Valente
(UNICAEN) University of Caen Normandy, Caen, France ROR Profile
(ENSICAEN) École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen, Caen, France ROR Profile
(LPC CAEN) Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire de Caen, Caen, France ROR Profile
Giuseppe Verde ORCID Profile
(INFN-CT) National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Catania Division, Catania, Italy ROR Profile
Emmanuel Vient ORCID Profile
(UNICAEN) University of Caen Normandy, Caen, France ROR Profile
(LPC CAEN) Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire de Caen, Caen, France ROR Profile
(ENSICAEN) École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen, Caen, France ROR Profile
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules, Paris, France ROR Profile

Institutes

Name Id.
(LPC CAEN) Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire de Caen, Caen, France ROR Profile
(UNICAEN) University of Caen Normandy, Caen, France ROR Profile
(ENSICAEN) École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen, Caen, France ROR Profile
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules, Paris, France ROR Profile
University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy ROR Profile
(INFN-FI) National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Florence Division, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy ROR Profile
University of Florence, Florence, Italy ROR Profile
(USC) University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain ROR Profile
(SUBATECH) Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées, Nantes, France ROR Profile
Laboratory of the Physics of the Two Infinities Irène Joliot-Curie, Orsay, France ROR Profile
Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds, Caen, France ROR Profile
(UHU) University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain ROR Profile
(L2IT) Laboratoire des 2 Infinis Toulouse, Toulouse, France ROR Profile
(INFN-LNL) National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Legnaro National Laboratories, Legnaro, Italy ROR Profile
Korea University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Republic of Korea ROR Profile
(IBS) Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, South Korea ROR Profile
Inha University, Incheon, South Korea ROR Profile
(INFN-CT) National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Catania Division, Catania, Italy ROR Profile
Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland ROR Profile
Institut national des sciences et techniques nucléaires, Gif-sur-Yvette, France ROR Profile

Citation

e881_23 Collaboration, e881_23 GANIL dataset (2025). doi:https://doi.org/10.26143/ganil-2025-e881_23.
    

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